A Multitouch Future

We have all seen films such as Minority Report and Paycheck - futuristic thrillers in which the heroes navigate their computers with a fingertip. This technology was always an asset of the future - untouchable to us. Until now.

The arrival of the iPhone has introduced the world to multitouch technology, and meant that it is now no more than a finger's reach from we mere mortals. What is this amazing innovation?

Multitouch technology differs from touchscreens that have come before by allowing two-handed operation, and allows more than one person to use the same interface.

Jeff Han, consulting research scientist for New York University's Department of Computer Science, has been a pioneering force in the development of this new technology.

By using a sheet of acrylic which has been lit along the side, the team was able to register the dissipation of light when the surface of the acrylic was touched. In layman's terms, before being touched there was total internal reflection of the light - and none of it escaped.

However, touching the surface bounced the light out and this was then registered along sensors beneath the acrylic. These points became the points of contact and then it was a matter of developing the software that made sense of these points and put them all together.



Image courtesy of the guardian

There are now a number of companies using multitouch technology. Alongside Apple's new phone, Microsoft has entered the market with its Surface - a tabletop that responds to a variety of users.

This tool is also capable of wirelessly transmitting from cellphones and cameras, so that camera information and pictures appear on the surface as if by magic. Users can edit information by dragging their fingers between points.

Microsoft employee Andrew D Wilson developed TouchLight technology - a simultaneous projection and capturing device that allows two people to interact on the same display form on opposite sides of the world.

The grandest of Multitouch devices, though, is the HP Obscura - a giant wall which can be used to build projects, allowing a number of people to interact with the information they all need in a three-dimensional interactive environment, with a flick of the wrist.

As Multitouch technology gains momentum, the future looks set to offer a whole new world of interactivity. -

cbass.cpt@gmail.com

The Pigeon's Are Coming!!

Sebastian Stent

Cyborgs. Everyone is terrified of cyborgs. Wherever they crop up in popular fiction, people end up dead. So we have been cautious about even expressing interest in such technology. However, recent Chinese experiments show that we seem to be getting over our squeamishness … the time of the bionic pigeon is upon us.

The Chinese newspaper People's Daily Online reports that scientists in China have successfully implanted micro-electrodes into the brains of pigeons to control the birds' movement.

"Scientists with the Robot Engineering Technology Research Centre of east China's Shandong University of Science and Technology, led by Professor Su Xuecheng, say they implanted micro electrodes in the brain of a pigeon so they can command it to fly right or left or up or down.

"The implants stimulated different areas of the pigeon's brain according to signals sent by the scientists via computer, mirroring natural signals generated by the brain, and forcing the bird to comply with their commands."




While the uses of this technology are still a little ambiguous, the researchers believe that this is the first time that such technology has been used successfully with a pigeon.

In the United States, similar work on animals has been going on for many years.

In the '60s the CIA was working on a project known as Acoustic Kitty. This research fitted a cat with an implant to eavesdrop on conversations. However, as with so many things, outside influences grounded the project on its first outing - the kitty got run over.

The Americans have also been working on similar technology embedded in sharks so that they could be used for ultra-stealthy undersea surveillance. However, the results of these experiments are unknown because of the classified nature of the research.

Su conducted a similar successful experiment on mice in 2005.

But his experiments on pigeons are truly remarkable, making the bird fly in ways which they are unable to do naturally, such as straight up or down.

Maybe the wars of the future will be heralded not with a gunshot, but with the terrified cry: "The pigeons are coming!" - cbass.cpt@gmail.com